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      | 
        
          |  Friday
 February 17, 2006
   
              
                | 'On
                  Watch' Front Page Photo By Lisa Thompson
 Ketchikan: The
                  Trails of Ketchikan By MARIE L. MONYAK - Trails, trails and
                  more trails. Ketchikan has no shortage of trails. So the proverbial
                  sixty-four thousand dollar question isjust how many hiking trails
                  are there in Ketchikan? How many can you come up with? 
 Unfortunately the answer isn't all that easy. There are trails
                  accessible by the road system and trails accessible only by boat.
                  There are developed/improved trails, developed trails, handicapped
                  accessible trails and trails that are just cleared and brushed.
                  Then there are the primitive trails.
 
                    
                      | Members of the Ketchikan
                        Outdoor Recreation and Trails Coalition (KORTC)- From left to
                        right: Harold Adams, Jim Mitchell, John Dickinson,
 Kathy Wiechelman, Mike Sallee.
 Photo by Marie L. Monyak
 |  
 Some trails are on Forest Service land, some on State land, some
                  on Borough landwell, you get the picture. The number of trails
                  varies, depending on the location and type of trail.
 If you had been at the Southeast
                  Alaska Discovery Center last Friday night for the presentation
                  by the Ketchikan Outdoor Recreation and Trails Coalition (KORTC)
                  you would have learned everything you ever wanted to know about
                  hiking the trails in and around Ketchikan. The answer to the previously
                  asked, sixty-four thousand dollar question is16. It's generally
                  accepted that there are 16 developed trails which are accessible
                  by the road system in the Ketchikan area. 
 It's amazing that no matter how long you live in Ketchikan there
                  is always something new to learn. Did you know that the trail
                  above the Third Avenue Bypass has a name? Did you know it's called
                  Rainbird Trail? - More...
 Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 |  
              
                | National: Counterterror
                  Plan Must Have Media-Savvy Component, Rumsfeld Says By David
                  Anthony Denny - Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld says an element
                  of the war against terrorism is being waged through the media
                  around the world. "Our enemies have skillfully
                  adapted to fighting wars in today's media age," he told
                  an audience at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York February
                  17. To illustrate how the enemy
                  thinks, Rumsfeld read a statement by Osama bin Laden's strategist,
                  Ayman al-Zawahiri: "More than half of this battle is taking
                  place in the battlefield of the media . We are in a media battle
                  in a race for the hearts and minds of [Muslims]." Rumsfeld said the extremists
                  who have targeted the United States and its allies have become
                  "highly successful at manipulating opinion elites"
                  through "media relations committees" and other means.
                  Some of today's "most critical battles," he said, may
                  not be taking place "in the mountains of Afghanistan or
                  the streets of Iraq, but in newsrooms" of key capitals like
                  New York, London and Cairo, Egypt. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 Science: Greenland's
                  glaciers moving faster to the sea By LEE BOWMAN - The amount
                  of ice that Greenland's southern glaciers are dumping into the
                  Atlantic Ocean has nearly doubled in the last five years because
                  the glaciers are moving faster, according to a study published
                  Friday. Using information from satellites
                  to track glacier movement from space, scientists at NASA's Jet
                  Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., calculate that some
                  of the island's glaciers have recently doubled the velocity of
                  their flow to more than eight miles a year. Taking the faster glacier speeds
                  into account, the researchers calculate in the journal Science
                  that Greenland contributes a half-millimeter a year to the annual
                  global sea-level rise of 3 millimeters a year. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 Science: An
                  extra 25 years of healthy life? Scientists say it's possible
                  By LEE BOWMAN - Scientists have demonstrated they can manipulate
                  genes and tweak biological chemistry to slow aging in yeast,
                  nematodes, fruit flies and mice. They anticipate that the same
                  sort of adjustments would work for the aging clocks of humans,
                  but some also caution that more complex creatures may pay a price
                  for living longer. Aubrey de Grey, a gerontologist
                  at the University of Cambridge, England, told the American Association
                  for the Advancement of Science on Friday that he feels science
                  needs to make a more coordinated push toward anti-aging medicine. He compared his approach to
                  restoring storm damage to a house. "This means that an individual
                  who is already middle-aged or even older can in principle be
                  restored ... to a biologically more youthful state." The researcher said he feels
                  there's a 50 percent chance that, within the next two decades,
                  scientists could develop a line of therapies that would give
                  middle-aged people an extra 25 years of healthy life. "Making
                  80 like 60 is a reasonable goal, but extending lifespan is really
                  only a side effect to therapies that keep people healthy and
                  robust as they grow older." - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 Science: What
                  makes people snore and what to do about it By JANICE GASTON
                  - A snore can rip through the quiet of night like a thunderclap
                  on a cloudless day. Snoring disrupts sleep and
                  fractures relationships. It causes resentment and hurt feelings.
                  It can drive couples apart, both physically and emotionally. According to a poll conducted
                  by the National Sleep Foundation in 2005, 59 percent of adults
                  between the ages of 18 and 65 reported that they snore. More
                  than half of those who reported snoring said that their snoring
                  bothered others. And 7 percent said that their snoring was loud
                  enough to be heard in adjacent rooms. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 |  
              
                | 
                    
                      |  The research test facility
                        of the Cold Climate Housing Research Center is under construction
                        in a low spot south of the main University of Alaska Fairbanks
                        campus. Photo by Ned Rozell
 |  Alaska: "Alaska
                  tough" test facility on the rise By NED ROZELL - When
                  the average temperature was colder than minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit
                  for a recent January, appreciation for heated buildings among
                  the 100,000 tropical animals living in Interior, Alaska, known
                  as humans, was boosted. "That cold spell put shelter
                  in perspective," said Jack Hébert, a homebuilder
                  in Fairbanks who has seen the best and worst of Alaska construction
                  during 30 years of work. He's now using that experience as president
                  of the new Cold Climate Housing Research Center, an organization
                  dedicated to finding products and building methods that work
                  best in the cold. Hébert recently gave
                  a tour of the research center's test facility, a building workers
                  are now putting together using some of the best cold-weather
                  materials and building techniques known. The biggest names in
                  the business have donated triple-pane windows, wall and roof
                  insulation, vapor-barrier sheeting and other materials for the
                  building. Besides being a place where manufacturers can test
                  their products in Alaska, the building is itself an experiment.
                  There are tiny thermometers known as thermisters running through
                  the walls and foundation, and deep into the soil, to show how
                  materials perform. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 |  
              
                | News Maker Interviews  Bill
                  Steigerwald: T.
                  Boone Pickens, oil tycoon - T. Boone Pickens Jr. -- who in
                  1983 as president of Mesa Petroleum mounted an unsuccessful corporate
                  takeover of Gulf Oil -- no longer runs his own independent oil
                  company. But the self-made tycoon from Oklahoma still is very
                  much on top of the day-to-day madness of the global energy business,
                  where prices are spiking, world oil production is said to have
                  peaked and Americans live in daily terror of unfriendly despots
                  in the Middle East and South America.
 These days Pickens, 77, is
                  running BP Capital, a successful hedge fund that invests primarily
                  in oil and gas futures, alternative energy and energy-related
                  companies. I talked to Pickens -- who says he went after Gulf
                  Oil not to move it out of Pittsburgh but because he thought it
                  was being so badly managed -- by telephone on Thursday from his
                  offices in Dallas: - More....Columns - CommentaryFriday PM - February 17, 2006
  Dave
                  Kiffer: Just
                  a touch of gas - It's safe to say now that the bottom end
                  for gas prices in town is now around $2.70
 Sure, there's still a lot of
                  up and down (mostly up, very little down here) to go but you
                  can say that we've had our paradigm shifted enough to accept
                  $2.70 a gallon for gas in Ketchikan. We still use our cars for umbrellas.
                  We still buy big trucks and SUVs as if they were going out of
                  style. As if! And while we do blanch a little
                  when the Texaco and Chevron slot machines ring up $60, I don't
                  see folks driving any less. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 
  Preston
                  MacDougall: Chemical
                  Eye on Genes Made for America - Choices. Sometimes you have
                  them, sometimes you don't.
 For instance, when my wife
                  started going into hard labor during the delivery of our first
                  child, at one point the pain seemed to increase exponentially.
                  Our Lamaze classes had prepared for us for a "natural"
                  birth, but at the moment I saw fear in her eyes, and sensed she
                  was thinking of escape. I tried to focus her thoughts by matter-of-factly
                  telling her that she "had no choice", and that I would
                  stay and help her through it. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
  Bob
                  Ciminel: Been
                  There; Done That; Didn't Get the T-Shirt - Back in the mid-Sixties
                  when I was a twenty-year-old submarine sailor, the Navy Submarine
                  Service had a tradition similar to those practiced by many fraternal
                  organizations in those days. When a sailor qualified in submarines
                  and was awarded his "dolphins," the metal insignia
                  worn on the chest, he was expected to undergo a rite of passage
                  known as "drinking your dolphins" the next time the
                  ship entered port.
 Once liberty commenced, the
                  newly qualified submariners and the old salts headed for the
                  closest bar, usually the enlisted men's club, to conduct the
                  ceremony. Each former NQP (non-qualified puke) had his dolphins
                  removed and dropped into the largest glass in the bar, which
                  in some cases was a Kool-Aid pitcher. The container was then
                  filled with a shot of everything behind the bar and the lucky
                  sailor had to upend the container and catch his dolphins in his
                  teeth without spilling the contents. The results were predictable.
                  - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
  Michael
                  Reagan: Bruised
                  Egos - The pellet wounds suffered by Vice President Cheney's
                  hunting companion Harry Whittington were mere scratches compared
                  to the damage done to the egos  and reputations  of
                  the crybabies in White House press corps. They have been mortally
                  wounded, and the wounds are self-inflicted
 While the Democrats and the
                  rest of the hate-Bush crowd are joyfully proclaiming the hunting
                  accident as another nail in the administration's coffin, it was
                  the mainstream media who provoked the ire of most Americans who
                  have been treated to a reality show of big media's inflated egos.
                  - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
  Dale
                  McFeatters: Why
                  we celebrate - So what exactly is this holiday we celebrate,
                  in the loosest sense of that word, on Monday?
 It is popularly, widely and
                  wrongly called Presidents Day, but the certainty of that designation
                  is belied by the fact that sometimes it is Presidents' plural
                  and sometimes President's singular. It is neither. It is Washington's
                  Birthday, although unless the holiday falls on Feb. 22 it isn't
                  really that either. The U.S. Office of Personnel
                  Management says it is Washington's Birthday and since it is a
                  federal holiday and this is a federal agency talking, OPM has
                  the last word - not that anybody is listening. - More...Friday PM - February 17, 2006
 |  
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