(SitNews) - Excessive alcohol use continues to be a drain on the American economy, according to a study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Excessive drinking cost the U.S. $249 billion in 2010, or $2.05 per drink, a significant increase from $223.5 billion, or $1.90 per drink, in 2006. Most of these costs were due to reduced workplace productivity, crime, and the cost of treating people for health problems caused by excessive drinking.

In Alaska the total cost of excessive drinking in 2010 was $827 million, at a cost of $2.25 per drink ($2.05 is the national average). Binge drinking was reported to be 77% of the cost in Alaska at $637 million.

Binge drinking nationwide, defined as drinking five or more drinks on one occasion for men or four or more drinks on one occasion for women, was responsible for most of these costs (77 percent). Two of every 5 dollars of costs -- over $100 billion -- were paid by governments.

“The increase in the costs of excessive drinking from 2006 to 2010 is concerning, particularly given the severe economic recession that occurred during these years,” said Robert Brewer, M.D., M.S.P.H., head of CDC’s Alcohol Program and one of the study’s authors. “Effective prevention strategies can reduce excessive drinking and related costs in states and communities, but they are under used.”

Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for an average of 88,000 deaths nationwide each year, including 1 in 10 deaths among working-age Americans ages 20-64.

Excessive alcohol use cost states and the District of Columbia a median of $3.5 billion in 2010, ranging from $488 million in North Dakota to $35 billion in California. Washington D.C. had the highest cost per person ($1,526, compared to the $807 national average), and New Mexico had the highest cost per drink ($2.77, compared to the $2.05 national average).

The 2010 cost estimates were based on changes in the occurrence of alcohol-related problems and the cost of paying for them since 2006. Even so, the researchers believe that the study underestimates the cost of excessive drinking because information on alcohol is often underreported or unavailable, and the study did not include other costs, such as pain and suffering due to alcohol-attributable harms.

Nationwide, underage drinking cost governments $24.3 billion (9.7%) of the costs; and drinking while pregnant $5.5 billion (2.2%) of the costs. The median cost per state was $3.5 billion.

The study concluded: Excessive drinking cost the nation almost $250 billion in 2010. Two of every $5 of the total cost was paid by government, and three quarters of the costs were due to binge drinking. Several evidence-based strategies can help reduce excessive drinking and related costs, including:

• increasing alcohol excise taxes,
• limiting alcohol outlet density, and
• commercial host liability.

The study, “2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption," is available at

Edited by Mary Kauffman, SitNews

On the Web:

Download the study, “2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption"
http://www.sitnews.us/1015News/101815/Alcohol_Study_CDC.pdf

Source of News:

Center for Disease Control
www.cdc.gov

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Ketchikan, Alaska

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